When do i use a comma

10 Ways to Use Commas Mastering commas is an essential part of becoming a competent writer. There is no generic rule that covers how to use commas. In other words, you cannot learn a simple rule like "a comma is used for a slight break." There are, in fact, 10 ways to use commas. (1) After setting the scene at the start of a sentence. For example:

Sep 16, 2022 · Commas are one of the most common punctuation marks. A comma looks like this: , They’re also among the most commonly misused punctuation marks. A comma indicates a pause in a sentence, either between phrases, clauses, or items in a list. This is what can make them tricky—the points where you’d pause in a spoken sentence aren’t always ... Mar 18, 2023 · When it’s used in this way, there should be no comma before “so.”. Again, a good test is to try replacing “so” with “therefore” and “so that” to see which one matches your intended meaning. For example, take the sentence “I ducked so I could pass under the branches.”. Replacing “so” with “therefore” results in a ... 1. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses. There are seven coordinating conjunctions in English: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet. When one of these words is used to join two or more independent clauses (a group of words that could stand alone as a complete sentence), then a comma must always be placed before ...For comma usage, the most important usage is as a conjunction. In theory, "then" is not a coordinating conjunction (like "and", "or"), but sometimes it is used as such. Example: I went to bed, then I started dreaming. Here, "then" is used as a shortened form of "and then". Some people might strongly disagree with this sort of sentence, but the ...Use a joining comma to join two complete sentences with one of the words and, or, but, yet or while. Do not use a joining comma in any other way. Copyright ...A colon (:) is used to introduce information set up by the previous clause. It’s typically used before a list, example, or explanation. A semicolon (;) is used to join related independent clauses together in the same sentence without a conjunction. Now let’s discuss the details on when and how to use each and where the dash ( — ) fits in.When to Use A Comma Before “Which”. So, the answer is “Yes” (to the comma) when the sentence as a whole could take or leave the (non-restrictive) clause set off with “which.”. The comma is there to set it off as extraneous to the meaning of the larger sentence. Take out the non-restrictive (or non-defining) clause, and the meaning ...Joining independent clauses. A comma can be used to join two or more independent clauses together. If we use a comma this way, we follow it with a …

A comma should follow the time range if the sentence continues: “The meeting is scheduled for August 31, 7-9 p.m., and will feature a guest speaker.”. A reference to day, date, and time requires commas between each pair of elements: “The meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, August 31, 7-9 p.m.”. (And don’t precede a time range with ...A grammar guru. Please is an adverb that functions as an interjection in polite requests. It can go at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. Whether please is preceded or followed by a comma depends on where it is placed in a sentence. If please comes at the end of a sentence then you should almost always use a comma before it.Do you put a comma when listing three things? ... A comma should be used between each item if there are no conjunctions between them. Make sure to place a comma ...In today’s data-driven world, the ability to effectively analyze and visualize data is crucial for businesses and organizations. One common format used for storing and exchanging l...Commas can often be misused when writing cards, letters, or emails. Learn more about comma placements for greetings and closings.Grammar / By Conor. Generally, you do not use a comma before the phrase “so that,” whether it is interrupted or uninterrupted. You would use a comma before “so” alone in some circumstances. Here is how to know when to use a comma before “so” and the different uses of “so” and “so that” phrases.The number one million consists of six zeros. This figure doesn’t contain decimal points. One million is also referred to as one thousand thousand, and a comma is used to separate ...1. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses. There are seven coordinating conjunctions in English: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet. When one of these words is used to join two or more independent clauses (a group of words that could stand alone as a complete sentence), then a comma must always be placed before ...

Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g., …16. No: you should not place a comma before as well at the end of a sentence. You would normally put a comma before as if it introduces a further explanation of the function of something, and only then if it is an afterthought: he liked her, as a friend. And of course you would use a comma if as introduces a full clause that is not closely ...In your 3 examples, the one sentences who requires the comma is the number 3. Let's see: "I ate lunch, today." - VS - "I ate lunch today." In this case you normally wouldn't put a comma, as there's no need. The second one is perfectly uacceptable. But if you put a comma, you would emphasise "today".Use a comma to separate the elements in a full date (weekday, month and day, year) Example: Friday, June 8, 2018, was a great day to go to the beach. Don’t forget to also add a comma after the ...Tip Try a simple trick to confirm whether you need a comma: remove the “such as” phrase.If the sentence still expresses the same basic meaning, add the comma. If not, no comma is needed. When in doubt, double-check with the punctuation checker. “The book covers a number of complicated topics” expresses the same point as the original …

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Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’, ‘so’). If they have different subjects, use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Do not use this rule to create a sentence of more than 25 words. Shorter sentences are easier to read. Example. Most of the time, you should not use a comma before because when it connects two clauses in a sentence. Because is a subordinating conjunction, which means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause; good style dictates that there should be no comma between these two clauses. An exception can and should be … 1. If it was a complete sentence before the quotes, use a colon. If there's a phrase ending with a verb, use a comma. If the sentence ends in a subordinating conjunction, use no punctuation. (words like "that") Never use a semi-colon when introducing a quote. Never have a sentence with a period before a quote. When do I use a Comma? · Use a comma to set apart an introductory word or phrase. · Use a comma to join a dependent clause to an independent clause when the ...Feb 25, 2022 · Commas can often be misused when writing cards, letters, or emails. Learn more about comma placements for greetings and closings.

Correct Usage of the Semicolon. The semicolon is used when connecting two sentences or independent clauses. Unlike the comma, you do not use coordinating conjunctions, e.g., and, or, but, etc. A semicolon can also be used when connecting two independent clauses with conjunctive adverbs, e.g., however, therefore, thus, otherwise, etc. Here they are: If the clause with as comes first, a comma is generally required. If the clause with as comes second, a comma is generally not required. However, even in a sentence in which the "as clause" comes second, a comma may be necessary to clarify the meaning. She went home as it was raining. (could mean either because it was raining or ... May 21, 2012 ... When the identifier makes sense in the sentence by itself, then the name is nonessential and you use a comma before it. Otherwise, no comma.In these circumstances it should have a comma before it. If you can replace while with as, then it shouldn't have a comma before it. It is just a normal subordinating conjunction. The man left the restaurant while it was raining. If you can replace while with whereas then you should use a comma before it because it is being used as an adverb of ...Jul 17, 2023 · The states do not require or mandate the use of a comma between the title of your business and the corporation or LLC designation when naming your business. That said, many business owners prefer to use the comma to set apart their business name and to meet state requirements for the designation. For example, if, you, as a business owner, name ... 18 hours ago · The comma comes inside the quotation marks, unless the reporting verb is positioned inside a reported sentence that itself does not require a comma. ‘There is’ , Monica said , ‘nothing we can do about it.’ In both cases, the usage of a comma depends on where it is in the sentence. If “rather than” comes at the end of a sentence, then there is no need for a comma. Alternatively, if it comes at the beginning of a sentence, then you will need to use a comma at the end of its phrase. Examples:Use a comma when the first word of the sentence is freestanding “yes” or “no.”. Use a comma when directly addressing someone or something in a sentence. Use a comma between two adjectives that modify the same noun. Use a comma to offset negation in a sentence. Use commas before every sequence of three numbers when writing a number ...Apr 19, 2023 · The Oxford (or serial) comma is the final comma in a list of things. Please bring me a pencil, eraser, and notebook. The Oxford comma is the one right after eraser. The use of the Oxford comma is a matter of style, meaning that some publishing styles stipulate its use while others don’t. In other words, it’s not incorrect to use the Oxford ... Your punctuation is fine. You have a parenthetical (non-restrictive) clause that should be set off with commas. It can also be at the beginning or end of the sentence. All of these are fine: According to the local team, the part was delivered yesterday. The part was delivered yesterday, according to the local team.

What is a comma? At the end of a sentence, you will find a full stop. This is an indication that the sentence is over. However, a comma will indicate that you should take a smaller break. And, might also be referred to as a soft pause. It can separate ideas within a sentence, clauses, and words. There are a few rules about how to use a comma ...

When you use one comma before as well as, you may need to use an additional comma after it. This is because every time you create an aside mid-sentence, you need to close it later. One way to think about it is by imagining the commas as parentheses instead. Each time you use an opening parenthesis, you need to use a closing …Mar 7, 2023 · Revised on December 11, 2023. The Oxford comma (also known as the serial comma or Harvard comma) is the use of a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items (e.g., the comma before “and” in “paints, brushes, and canvas”). The name comes from the fact that it’s recommended by Oxford University Press. I do not have to suggest a re-write to solve the problem. I believe the answer to your question is no comma because "as well as" leads to new and necessary information. It does not define the nouns before it or provide the by-the-way information that could be left out, and therefore, require a comma.An example of an independent clause would be, “The baby puckers.” Well, if we want to put an introductory word before it, we use a comma. Yes, the baby puckers.1. Use a comma between items in a series or list. In a sentence, the last two items usually do not need a comma between them as they are separated by "and". However, if one or both of the last two items are long, a comma may be useful. coffee, tea, sugar, milk, eggs, butter, salt. My favourite sports are football, rugby, swimming, boxing and ...18 hours ago · The comma comes inside the quotation marks, unless the reporting verb is positioned inside a reported sentence that itself does not require a comma. ‘There is’ , Monica said , ‘nothing we can do about it.’ As Well As Comma. The phrase as well as creates one of those situations where you may have to make a judgment call about comma usage. As a general rule, you don’t need a comma before as well as . Here’s a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don’t have to trip you up. Grammarly’s writing assistant can help you make sure your punctuation ... 1. If it was a complete sentence before the quotes, use a colon. If there's a phrase ending with a verb, use a comma. If the sentence ends in a subordinating conjunction, use no punctuation. (words like "that") Never use a semi-colon when introducing a quote. Never have a sentence with a period before a quote. The Basic Rule on Commas Before Conjunctions. If you’re looking for a general guideline, we recommend using a comma before coordinating conjunctions such as and, or, and but when they join two independent clauses. An independent clause is a group of words that include a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete thought.

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Colons go outside quotation marks: He explained “oleo”: It’s a non-dairy butter substitute. Adapted from: The Harbrace College Handbook (12th ed.) by Horner/Webb/Miller and A Writer’s Reference (4th ed.) by Diana Hacker. When and how to use commas: Commas come before coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) when they ... Commas for Degrees. Use a comma between the name and the abbreviated degree, as in "Joe Smith, M.D." This also applies to professional titles; for example, "Mary Richards, director of development." If written in a sentence, include a second comma after the degree or title: "Joe Smith, M.D., will speak at the conference." After an introductory prepositional phrase. Before and after a participle phrase. When a word is omitted intentionally for stylistic reasons. After an adverbial infinitive phrase. At the end of a quotation, before the closing quotation mark. Before an opening quotation mark. To set off contrasting phrases. Jun 28, 2023 · Before we get into the details, here’s a quick overview of when to use a comma before or after but: Before but: when but is used as a coordinating conjunction to connect independent clauses. After but: when but is used as an interrupter, usually at the beginning of a sentence. No comma with but: when but is used to connect phrases but not ... Jun 12, 2020 ... Use a comma when the first word of the sentence is a freestanding "yes" or "no." ... Another example: "Yes, I saw a duck when I went runni...Commas in Dates. When writing a date, a comma is used to separate the day from the month, and the date from the year. July 4, 1776, was an important day in American history. I was born on Sunday, May 12, 1968. But if you’re writing the date in day-month-year format, you don’t need a comma. The project will commence on 1 June 2018.Learn about 8 basic comma rules for writing in English. I will teach you how to use commas, explain each of these rules, and show you several examples. I'll give in …Feb 23, 2022 ... A comma can be used to join two or more independent clauses together. If we use a comma this way, we follow it with a coordinating conjunction ( ... 4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name." ….

Conclusion. You should use a comma between the person’s name and the greeting. The reason is “direct address.”. The are two exceptions: 1. No comma is needed when using “dear.”. 2. You may opt for a breezier greeting in an email by leaving out the comma, such as “Hi Jen.”. By Lynn Gaertner-Johnston.An example of an independent clause would be, “The baby puckers.” Well, if we want to put an introductory word before it, we use a comma. Yes, the baby puckers.The Chicago Manual of Style says the comma is not required before “Jr.,” and also writes the holiday name without it. It’s still a style choice though. Garner’s Modern English Usage says both forms are correct, and has an interesting note saying that all the editions of The Elements of Style through 1972 called for a comma before “Jr ...Sep 16, 2022 · Commas are one of the most common punctuation marks. A comma looks like this: , They’re also among the most commonly misused punctuation marks. A comma indicates a pause in a sentence, either between phrases, clauses, or items in a list. This is what can make them tricky—the points where you’d pause in a spoken sentence aren’t always ... If a word ends in -s, -ch, or -z, how do you make it plural? Let’s take a look at some of the various approaches for this possessive.If you type “comma” and “but” into Google, the search engine will give you some autosuggestions including: “comma after but at beginning of sentence” and “is there a comma before or after but.” According to editors and grammarians, there is no comma after the word but at the beginning of a sentence. But it is something I see a lot in sentences like “But, there were …The word “which” has a few different use cases in the English language. It’s often used to identify one thing amongst a larger set. The word can be used as part of a nonrestrictive phrase, restrictive phrase, or prepositional phrase, and it can be used as an interrogative word. Of those four uses, you’ll only need to use a comma before ... The semicolon is the colon's quirkier sibling. While the colon is simply two dots stacked : the semicolon is a dot hovering over a comma ; The semicolon does jobs that are also done by other punctuation marks, but puts its own spin on the task. Like a comma, it can separate elements in a series. Like a period or colon, it often marks the end of ... In this lesson, I look at comma use in the English language. If you are looking to get into university, or simply want to improve your writing, this lesson i... When do i use a comma, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]